Vault 7: Projects

This publication series is about specific projects related to the Vault 7 main publication.

dsPIC33/PIC24 Family Reference Manual
DS70000195F-page 2 2007-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
This document supersedes the following PIC24 and dsPIC
®
DSC Family Reference Manual sections:
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Inter-Integrated Circuit™ (I
2
C™) module is a serial interface useful for communicating with
other peripheral or microcontroller (MCU) devices. The external peripheral devices may be serial
EEPROMs, display drivers, Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADC) and so on.
The I
2
C module can operate as any one of the following in the I
2
C system:
Slave device
Master device in a single master system (slave may be active)
Master or slave device in a multi-master system (bus collision detection and arbitration are
available)
The I
2
C module contains an independent I
2
C master logic and a I
2
C slave logic, which generates
interrupts based on their events. In the multi-master systems, the user software is simply
partitioned into the master controller and the slave controller.
When the I
2
C master logic is active, the slave logic also remains active, detecting the state of the
bus and potentially receiving messages from itself in a single master system or from the other
masters in a multi-master system. No messages are lost during the multi-master bus arbitration.
In a multi-master system, the bus collision conflicts with the other masters in the system when
detected and the module provides a method to terminate and then restart the message.
The I
2
C module contains a Baud Rate Generator (BRG). The I
2
C BRG does not consume other
timer resources in the device. Figure 1-1 illustrates the I
2
C module block diagram.
Key features of the I
2
C module include the following:
Independent master and slave logic
Multi-master support which prevents message losses in arbitration
Detects 7-bit and 10-bit device addresses with configurable address masking in Slave mode
Detects general call addresses as defined in the I
2
C protocol
Bus Repeater mode allowing the module to accept all messages as a slave, irrespective of
the address
Automatic SCLx clock stretching provides delays for the processor to respond to a slave
data request
Supports 100 kHz and 400 kHz bus specifications
Supports the Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) standard
Supports SDAx hold time for SMBus (300 nS or 150 nS) in Slave mode
Note: This family reference manual section is meant to serve as a complement to device
data sheets. Depending on the device variant, this manual section may not apply to
all PIC24 and dsPIC33 devices.
Please consult the note at the beginning of the “Inter-Integrated Circuit™ (I
2
C™)”
chapter in the current device data sheet to check whether this document supports
the device you are using.
Device data sheets and family reference manual sections are available for
download from the Microchip Worldwide Web site at: http://www.microchip.com.
DS Number Section Number Title
DS70195 19 dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference Manual
DS70330 19 dsPIC33E/PIC24E Family Reference Manual
DS39702 24 PIC24F Family Reference Manual
DS70235 19 PIC24H Family Reference Manual
DS70068 21 dsPIC30F Family Reference Manual
Note:
For more information, refer to the SDAHT bit description in the specific device data sheet.

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