Vault 7: Projects
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© 2005-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70157F-page 217
Section 5. Instruction Descriptions
Instruction
Descriptions
5
DEC
Decrement f
Implemented in: PIC24F PIC24H PIC24E dsPIC30F dsPIC33F dsPIC33E
X X X X X X
Syntax: {label:} DEC{.B} f {,WREG}
Operands: f ∈ [0 ... 8191]
Operation: (f) – 1 → destination designated by D
Status Affected: DC, N, OV, Z, C
Encoding: 1110 1101 0BDf ffff ffff ffff
Description: Subtract one from the contents of the file register and place the result in the
destination register. The optional WREG operand determines the
destination register. If WREG is specified, the result is stored in WREG. If
WREG is not specified, the result is stored in the file register.
The ‘B’ bit selects byte or word operation (‘0’ for word, ‘1’ for byte).
The ‘D’ bit selects the destination (‘0’ for WREG, ‘1’ for file register).
The ‘f’ bits select the address of the file register.
Note 1: The extension .B in the instruction denotes a byte operation
rather than a word operation. You may use a .W extension to
denote a word operation, but it is not required.
2: The WREG is set to working register W0.
Words: 1
Cycles:
1
(1)
Note 1:
In dsPIC33E and PIC24E devices, the listed cycle count does not apply to read and
read-modify-write operations on non-CPU Special Function Registers. For more
details, see
Note 3
in
Section 3.2.1 “Multi-Cycle Instructions”
.
Example 1:
DEC.B 0x200 ; Decrement (0x200) (Byte mode)
Before
Instruction
After
Instruction
Data 200 80FF Data 200 80FE
SR 0000 SR 0009 (N, C = 1)
Example 2:
DEC RAM400, WREG ; Decrement RAM400 and store to WREG
; (Word mode)
Before
Instruction
After
Instruction
WREG 1211 WREG 0822
RAM400 0823 RAM400 0823
SR 0000 SR 0000
Protego_Release_01_05-Related-OEM-Documentation-PIC24FJ64GA004-Programmers_Reference_Manual.pdf